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Choosing An Internet Merchant Account
How It Works
Accepting credit card payments through your web site actually requires
multiple components. Between a paying customer and your bank account,
three layers exist:
Payment Gateway - This is the code that will transmit a customer's order
to and from an internet merchant account provider. The payment gateway
provides you the ability to accept customer billing information (credit
card number, credit card type, expiration date, and payment amount) and
the necessary validation steps that must be followed before the credit
card is actually billed.
Internet Merchant Account - A Merchant Account is an account with a
financial institution or bank, which enables you to accept credit card
payments from your clients. The payment gateway actually transmits the
billing information to the internet merchant account provider.
Unfortunately, most local banks do not provide internet merchant account
capability.
The main reason why most local financial institutions or banks do not want
to provide online merchant accounts is because transactions conducted over
the Internet are totally different from face to face transactions where a
signature is required to authorize the purchase. This makes online
transactions prone to credit card fraud. Fraud protection should be one of
your primary considerations when choosing an internet merchant account
provider.
Web Site - Regardless of which merchant provider and gateway service you
choose, your web site will need to integrate with your service providers.
Most providers include detailed web integration instructions.
How Much Does It Cost ?
Understanding the total costs of your merchant provider can be tricky. There are more merchant account providers
than there are people looking for internet merchant accounts so ask
questions and be picky! Typically, an internet merchant account will have
three types of costs:
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Up Front Application Fees
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On Going Fixed Fee
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Discount Rate
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Fixed Transaction Fee
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Termination Fees
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Miscellaneous Fees
Let's discuss each type of cost:
1. Up Front Application Fees
Many internet merchant accounts will require an up front application fee.
This fee, supposedly, is to cover their costs for processing your
application. In case you choose not to open an internet merchant account,
they still cover their initial costs. Although common, many providers
waive these fees and you should choose a provider that does not
require an up front fee.
2. On-Going Fixed Fee
Almost all internet merchant providers require a monthly fixed fee or
"statement fee" as it is commonly named, which is simply another
way to cover their costs and make money. You will be hard pressed to find
a provider that does not require this type of fee on a monthly basis.
However, do not choose an internet merchant account that requires more
than $10 per month. Additionally, most internet merchant providers require
a monthly minimum (usually $25). The bottom line is that you will be
paying at least $25 per month (on top of the monthly statement fee) for
your account.
3. Discount Rate
Usually, the discount rate will be between 2 and 4 percent. The discount
rate is the sales commission the provider earns on each sale. For example,
if the discount rate offered is 3%, and you receive a sale over your web
site for $20, you will owe 60 cents to your internet merchant provider.
4. Fixed Transaction Fee
Usually between $0.20 and $0.30, the fixed transaction fee is the fixed
fee portion of each sale. Unlike the discount rate, the fixed transaction
fee is the same for every transaction. Whether you get a $1 sale or a $100
sale, the transaction fee will be the same.
5. Termination Fee
A bit more hidden in the small print, a termination fee can apply if you
cancel your merchant account within a specified period of time (usually
within one year). But beware, some merchant providers require a three year
commitment!
6. Miscellaneous Fees
If a customer requests a refund and they want their credit card credited,
an internet merchant provider will charge you a separate fee (usually
between $10 - $20). Read the contract carefully, as other special fees may
apply.
Making Your Decision
Before you choose and internet merchant provider, understand all of the
cost components. Use your current or projected sales data to forecast what
your internet merchant account costs will be. Planning ahead can save you
time and money.
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